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python3-xmltodict: fix CVE-2025-9375
Reference: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9375 https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-9375 https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/python-xmltodict/commit/?id=e8110a20e00d80db31d5fc9f8f4577328385d6b6 Upstream-patch:ecd456ab88f98c90f071(From OE-Core rev: 30624cce634cade0b030aa71a03be754abbf3da9) Signed-off-by: Saravanan <saravanan.kadambathursubramaniyam@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>
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From ecd456ab88d379514b116ef9293318b74e5ed3ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Martin Blech <78768+martinblech@users.noreply.github.com>
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Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2025 17:25:39 -0700
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Subject: [PATCH] Prevent XML injection: reject '<'/'>' in element/attr names
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(incl. @xmlns)
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* Add tests for tag names, attribute names, and @xmlns prefixes; confirm attr values are escaped.
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CVE: CVE-2025-9375
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Upstream-Status: Backport
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https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict/commit/ecd456ab88d379514b116ef9293318b74e5ed3ee
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https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/python-xmltodict/commit/?id=e8110a20e00d80db31d5fc9f8f4577328385d6b6
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Signed-off-by: Saravanan <saravanan.kadambathursubramaniyam@windriver.com>
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---
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tests/test_dicttoxml.py | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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xmltodict.py | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
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2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
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Index: python-xmltodict-0.13.0/tests/test_dicttoxml.py
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===================================================================
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--- python-xmltodict-0.13.0.orig/tests/test_dicttoxml.py
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+++ python-xmltodict-0.13.0/tests/test_dicttoxml.py
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@@ -213,3 +213,35 @@ xmlns:b="http://b.com/"><x a:attr="val">
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expected_xml = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n<x>false</x>'
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xml = unparse(dict(x=False))
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self.assertEqual(xml, expected_xml)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_tag_name_with_angle_brackets(self):
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+ # Minimal guard: disallow '<' or '>' to prevent breaking tag context
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"m><tag>content</tag": "unsafe"}, full_document=False)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_attribute_name_with_angle_brackets(self):
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+ # Now we expect bad attribute names to be rejected
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse(
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+ {"a": {"@m><tag>content</tag": "unsafe", "#text": "x"}},
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+ full_document=False,
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+ )
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+
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+ def test_rejects_malicious_xmlns_prefix(self):
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+ # xmlns prefixes go under @xmlns mapping; reject angle brackets in prefix
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse(
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+ {
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+ "a": {
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+ "@xmlns": {"m><bad": "http://example.com/"},
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+ "#text": "x",
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+ }
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+ },
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+ full_document=False,
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+ )
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+
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+ def test_attribute_values_with_angle_brackets_are_escaped(self):
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+ # Attribute values should be escaped by XMLGenerator
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+ xml = unparse({"a": {"@attr": "1<middle>2", "#text": "x"}}, full_document=False)
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+ # The generated XML should contain escaped '<' and '>' within the attribute value
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+ self.assertIn('attr="1<middle>2"', xml)
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Index: python-xmltodict-0.13.0/xmltodict.py
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===================================================================
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--- python-xmltodict-0.13.0.orig/xmltodict.py
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+++ python-xmltodict-0.13.0/xmltodict.py
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@@ -379,6 +379,14 @@ def parse(xml_input, encoding=None, expa
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return handler.item
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+def _has_angle_brackets(value):
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+ """Return True if value (a str) contains '<' or '>'.
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+
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+ Non-string values return False. Uses fast substring checks implemented in C.
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+ """
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+ return isinstance(value, str) and ("<" in value or ">" in value)
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+
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+
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def _process_namespace(name, namespaces, ns_sep=':', attr_prefix='@'):
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if not namespaces:
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return name
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@@ -412,6 +420,9 @@ def _emit(key, value, content_handler,
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if result is None:
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return
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key, value = result
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+ # Minimal validation to avoid breaking out of tag context
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+ if _has_angle_brackets(key):
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+ raise ValueError('Invalid element name: "<" or ">" not allowed')
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if (not hasattr(value, '__iter__')
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or isinstance(value, _basestring)
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or isinstance(value, dict)):
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@@ -445,12 +456,19 @@ def _emit(key, value, content_handler,
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attr_prefix)
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if ik == '@xmlns' and isinstance(iv, dict):
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for k, v in iv.items():
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+ if _has_angle_brackets(k):
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+ raise ValueError(
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+ 'Invalid attribute name: "<" or ">" not allowed'
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+ )
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attr = 'xmlns{}'.format(':{}'.format(k) if k else '')
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attrs[attr] = _unicode(v)
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continue
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if not isinstance(iv, _unicode):
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iv = _unicode(iv)
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- attrs[ik[len(attr_prefix):]] = iv
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+ attr_name = ik[len(attr_prefix) :]
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+ if _has_angle_brackets(attr_name):
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+ raise ValueError('Invalid attribute name: "<" or ">" not allowed')
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+ attrs[attr_name] = iv
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continue
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children.append((ik, iv))
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if pretty:
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@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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From f98c90f071228ed73df997807298e1df4f790c33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Martin Blech <78768+martinblech@users.noreply.github.com>
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 11:18:33 -0700
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Subject: [PATCH] Enhance unparse() XML name validation with stricter rules and
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tests
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Extend existing validation (previously only for "<" and ">") to also
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reject element, attribute, and xmlns prefix names that are non-string,
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start with "?" or "!", or contain "/", spaces, tabs, or newlines.
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Update _emit and namespace handling to use _validate_name. Add tests
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covering these new invalid name cases.
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CVE: CVE-2025-9375
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Upstream-Status: Backport
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https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict/commit/f98c90f071228ed73df997807298e1df4f790c33
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https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/python-xmltodict/commit/?id=e8110a20e00d80db31d5fc9f8f4577328385d6b6
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Signed-off-by: Saravanan <saravanan.kadambathursubramaniyam@windriver.com
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---
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tests/test_dicttoxml.py | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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xmltodict.py | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
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2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
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Index: python-xmltodict-0.13.0/tests/test_dicttoxml.py
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===================================================================
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--- python-xmltodict-0.13.0.orig/tests/test_dicttoxml.py
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+++ python-xmltodict-0.13.0/tests/test_dicttoxml.py
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@@ -245,3 +245,63 @@ xmlns:b="http://b.com/"><x a:attr="val">
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xml = unparse({"a": {"@attr": "1<middle>2", "#text": "x"}}, full_document=False)
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# The generated XML should contain escaped '<' and '>' within the attribute value
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self.assertIn('attr="1<middle>2"', xml)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_tag_name_starting_with_question(self):
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"?pi": "data"}, full_document=False)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_tag_name_starting_with_bang(self):
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"!decl": "data"}, full_document=False)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_attribute_name_starting_with_question(self):
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"a": {"@?weird": "x"}}, full_document=False)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_attribute_name_starting_with_bang(self):
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"a": {"@!weird": "x"}}, full_document=False)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_xmlns_prefix_starting_with_question_or_bang(self):
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"a": {"@xmlns": {"?p": "http://e/"}}}, full_document=False)
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"a": {"@xmlns": {"!p": "http://e/"}}}, full_document=False)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_non_string_names(self):
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+ class Weird:
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+ def __str__(self):
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+ return "bad>name"
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+
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+ # Non-string element key
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({Weird(): "x"}, full_document=False)
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+ # Non-string attribute key
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"a": {Weird(): "x"}}, full_document=False)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_tag_name_with_slash(self):
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"bad/name": "x"}, full_document=False)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_tag_name_with_whitespace(self):
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+ for name in ["bad name", "bad\tname", "bad\nname"]:
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({name: "x"}, full_document=False)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_attribute_name_with_slash(self):
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"a": {"@bad/name": "x"}}, full_document=False)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_attribute_name_with_whitespace(self):
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+ for name in ["@bad name", "@bad\tname", "@bad\nname"]:
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"a": {name: "x"}}, full_document=False)
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+
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+ def test_rejects_xmlns_prefix_with_slash_or_whitespace(self):
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+ # Slash
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"a": {"@xmlns": {"bad/prefix": "http://e/"}}}, full_document=False)
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+ # Whitespace
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ unparse({"a": {"@xmlns": {"bad prefix": "http://e/"}}}, full_document=False)
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Index: python-xmltodict-0.13.0/xmltodict.py
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===================================================================
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--- python-xmltodict-0.13.0.orig/xmltodict.py
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+++ python-xmltodict-0.13.0/xmltodict.py
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@@ -387,7 +387,42 @@ def _has_angle_brackets(value):
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return isinstance(value, str) and ("<" in value or ">" in value)
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+def _has_invalid_name_chars(value):
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+ """Return True if value (a str) contains any disallowed name characters.
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+
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+ Disallowed: '<', '>', '/', or any whitespace character.
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+ Non-string values return False.
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+ """
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+ if not isinstance(value, str):
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+ return False
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+ if "<" in value or ">" in value or "/" in value:
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+ return True
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+ # Check for any whitespace (spaces, tabs, newlines, etc.)
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+ return any(ch.isspace() for ch in value)
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+
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+
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+def _validate_name(value, kind):
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+ """Validate an element/attribute name for XML safety.
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+
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+ Raises ValueError with a specific reason when invalid.
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+
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+ kind: 'element' or 'attribute' (used in error messages)
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+ """
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+ if not isinstance(value, str):
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+ raise ValueError(f"{kind} name must be a string")
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+ if value.startswith("?") or value.startswith("!"):
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+ raise ValueError(f'Invalid {kind} name: cannot start with "?" or "!"')
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+ if "<" in value or ">" in value:
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+ raise ValueError(f'Invalid {kind} name: "<" or ">" not allowed')
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+ if "/" in value:
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+ raise ValueError(f'Invalid {kind} name: "/" not allowed')
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+ if any(ch.isspace() for ch in value):
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+ raise ValueError(f"Invalid {kind} name: whitespace not allowed")
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+
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+
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def _process_namespace(name, namespaces, ns_sep=':', attr_prefix='@'):
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+ if not isinstance(name, str):
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+ return name
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if not namespaces:
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return name
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try:
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@@ -421,8 +456,7 @@ def _emit(key, value, content_handler,
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return
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key, value = result
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# Minimal validation to avoid breaking out of tag context
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- if _has_angle_brackets(key):
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- raise ValueError('Invalid element name: "<" or ">" not allowed')
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+ _validate_name(key, "element")
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if (not hasattr(value, '__iter__')
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or isinstance(value, _basestring)
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or isinstance(value, dict)):
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@@ -451,23 +485,19 @@ def _emit(key, value, content_handler,
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if ik == cdata_key:
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cdata = iv
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continue
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- if ik.startswith(attr_prefix):
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+ if isinstance(ik, str) and ik.startswith(attr_prefix):
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ik = _process_namespace(ik, namespaces, namespace_separator,
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attr_prefix)
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if ik == '@xmlns' and isinstance(iv, dict):
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for k, v in iv.items():
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- if _has_angle_brackets(k):
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- raise ValueError(
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- 'Invalid attribute name: "<" or ">" not allowed'
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- )
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+ _validate_name(k, "attribute")
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attr = 'xmlns{}'.format(':{}'.format(k) if k else '')
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attrs[attr] = _unicode(v)
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continue
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if not isinstance(iv, _unicode):
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iv = _unicode(iv)
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attr_name = ik[len(attr_prefix) :]
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- if _has_angle_brackets(attr_name):
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- raise ValueError('Invalid attribute name: "<" or ">" not allowed')
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+ _validate_name(attr_name, "attribute")
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attrs[attr_name] = iv
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continue
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children.append((ik, iv))
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@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ inherit pypi setuptools3 ptest
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SRC_URI += " \
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file://run-ptest \
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file://CVE-2025-9375-1.patch \
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file://CVE-2025-9375-2.patch \
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"
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RDEPENDS:${PN} += " \
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