diff --git a/meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/spdx.py b/meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/spdx.py
index 5364f70e21..f50beb52c4 100644
--- a/meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/spdx.py
+++ b/meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/spdx.py
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ class SPDX3CheckBase(object):
                     "SDKMACHINE",
                     "SDK_DEPLOY",
                     "SPDX_VERSION",
+                    "SSTATE_PKGARCH",
                     "TOOLCHAIN_OUTPUTNAME",
                 ],
                 target_name,
@@ -136,6 +137,34 @@ class SPDX30Check(SPDX3CheckBase, OESelftestTestCase):
             "{DEPLOY_DIR_SPDX}/{MACHINE_ARCH}/packages/base-files.spdx.json",
         )
 
+
+    def test_gcc_include_source(self):
+        import oe.spdx30
+
+        objset = self.check_recipe_spdx(
+            "gcc",
+            "{DEPLOY_DIR_SPDX}/{SSTATE_PKGARCH}/recipes/gcc.spdx.json",
+            extraconf=textwrap.dedent(
+                """\
+                SPDX_INCLUDE_SOURCES = "1"
+                """
+            ),
+        )
+
+        gcc_pv = get_bb_var("PV", "gcc")
+        filename = f'gcc-{gcc_pv}/README'
+        found = False
+        for software_file in objset.foreach_type(oe.spdx30.software_File):
+            if software_file.name == filename:
+                found = True
+                self.logger.info(f"The spdxId of {filename} in gcc.spdx.json is {software_file.spdxId}")
+                break
+
+        self.assertTrue(
+            found,
+            f"Not found source file {filename} in gcc.spdx.json\n"
+        )
+
     def test_core_image_minimal(self):
         objset = self.check_recipe_spdx(
             "core-image-minimal",