python3: fix CVE-2025-6075

If the value passed to os.path.expandvars() is user-controlled a
performance degradation is possible when expanding environment variables.

Reference:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6075

Upstream-patch:
892747b4cf

(From OE-Core rev: 9a7f33d85355ffbe382aa175c04c64541e77b441)

Signed-off-by: Praveen Kumar <praveen.kumar@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>
This commit is contained in:
Praveen Kumar 2025-11-21 16:56:42 +05:30 committed by Steve Sakoman
parent 6639c7b295
commit c6234dce63
2 changed files with 365 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
From 892747b4cf0f95ba8beb51c0d0658bfaa381ebca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2025 17:51:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] gh-136065: Fix quadratic complexity in os.path.expandvars()
(GH-134952) (GH-140851)
(cherry picked from commit f029e8db626ddc6e3a3beea4eff511a71aaceb5c)
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
CVE: CVE-2025-6075
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/892747b4cf0f95ba8beb51c0d0658bfaa381ebca]
Signed-off-by: Praveen Kumar <praveen.kumar@windriver.com>
---
Lib/ntpath.py | 126 ++++++------------
Lib/posixpath.py | 43 +++---
Lib/test/test_genericpath.py | 14 ++
Lib/test/test_ntpath.py | 20 ++-
...-05-30-22-33-27.gh-issue-136065.bu337o.rst | 1 +
5 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2025-05-30-22-33-27.gh-issue-136065.bu337o.rst
diff --git a/Lib/ntpath.py b/Lib/ntpath.py
index 9b0cca4..bd2b4e2 100644
--- a/Lib/ntpath.py
+++ b/Lib/ntpath.py
@@ -374,17 +374,23 @@ def expanduser(path):
# XXX With COMMAND.COM you can use any characters in a variable name,
# XXX except '^|<>='.
+_varpattern = r"'[^']*'?|%(%|[^%]*%?)|\$(\$|[-\w]+|\{[^}]*\}?)"
+_varsub = None
+_varsubb = None
+
def expandvars(path):
"""Expand shell variables of the forms $var, ${var} and %var%.
Unknown variables are left unchanged."""
path = os.fspath(path)
+ global _varsub, _varsubb
if isinstance(path, bytes):
if b'$' not in path and b'%' not in path:
return path
- import string
- varchars = bytes(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-', 'ascii')
- quote = b'\''
+ if not _varsubb:
+ import re
+ _varsubb = re.compile(_varpattern.encode(), re.ASCII).sub
+ sub = _varsubb
percent = b'%'
brace = b'{'
rbrace = b'}'
@@ -393,94 +399,44 @@ def expandvars(path):
else:
if '$' not in path and '%' not in path:
return path
- import string
- varchars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-'
- quote = '\''
+ if not _varsub:
+ import re
+ _varsub = re.compile(_varpattern, re.ASCII).sub
+ sub = _varsub
percent = '%'
brace = '{'
rbrace = '}'
dollar = '$'
environ = os.environ
- res = path[:0]
- index = 0
- pathlen = len(path)
- while index < pathlen:
- c = path[index:index+1]
- if c == quote: # no expansion within single quotes
- path = path[index + 1:]
- pathlen = len(path)
- try:
- index = path.index(c)
- res += c + path[:index + 1]
- except ValueError:
- res += c + path
- index = pathlen - 1
- elif c == percent: # variable or '%'
- if path[index + 1:index + 2] == percent:
- res += c
- index += 1
- else:
- path = path[index+1:]
- pathlen = len(path)
- try:
- index = path.index(percent)
- except ValueError:
- res += percent + path
- index = pathlen - 1
- else:
- var = path[:index]
- try:
- if environ is None:
- value = os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(var)])
- else:
- value = environ[var]
- except KeyError:
- value = percent + var + percent
- res += value
- elif c == dollar: # variable or '$$'
- if path[index + 1:index + 2] == dollar:
- res += c
- index += 1
- elif path[index + 1:index + 2] == brace:
- path = path[index+2:]
- pathlen = len(path)
- try:
- index = path.index(rbrace)
- except ValueError:
- res += dollar + brace + path
- index = pathlen - 1
- else:
- var = path[:index]
- try:
- if environ is None:
- value = os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(var)])
- else:
- value = environ[var]
- except KeyError:
- value = dollar + brace + var + rbrace
- res += value
- else:
- var = path[:0]
- index += 1
- c = path[index:index + 1]
- while c and c in varchars:
- var += c
- index += 1
- c = path[index:index + 1]
- try:
- if environ is None:
- value = os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(var)])
- else:
- value = environ[var]
- except KeyError:
- value = dollar + var
- res += value
- if c:
- index -= 1
+
+ def repl(m):
+ lastindex = m.lastindex
+ if lastindex is None:
+ return m[0]
+ name = m[lastindex]
+ if lastindex == 1:
+ if name == percent:
+ return name
+ if not name.endswith(percent):
+ return m[0]
+ name = name[:-1]
else:
- res += c
- index += 1
- return res
+ if name == dollar:
+ return name
+ if name.startswith(brace):
+ if not name.endswith(rbrace):
+ return m[0]
+ name = name[1:-1]
+
+ try:
+ if environ is None:
+ return os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(name)])
+ else:
+ return environ[name]
+ except KeyError:
+ return m[0]
+
+ return sub(repl, path)
# Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A\B.
diff --git a/Lib/posixpath.py b/Lib/posixpath.py
index b8dd563..75020ee 100644
--- a/Lib/posixpath.py
+++ b/Lib/posixpath.py
@@ -279,42 +279,41 @@ def expanduser(path):
# This expands the forms $variable and ${variable} only.
# Non-existent variables are left unchanged.
-_varprog = None
-_varprogb = None
+_varpattern = r'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\}?)'
+_varsub = None
+_varsubb = None
def expandvars(path):
"""Expand shell variables of form $var and ${var}. Unknown variables
are left unchanged."""
path = os.fspath(path)
- global _varprog, _varprogb
+ global _varsub, _varsubb
if isinstance(path, bytes):
if b'$' not in path:
return path
- if not _varprogb:
+ if not _varsubb:
import re
- _varprogb = re.compile(br'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\})', re.ASCII)
- search = _varprogb.search
+ _varsubb = re.compile(_varpattern.encode(), re.ASCII).sub
+ sub = _varsubb
start = b'{'
end = b'}'
environ = getattr(os, 'environb', None)
else:
if '$' not in path:
return path
- if not _varprog:
+ if not _varsub:
import re
- _varprog = re.compile(r'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\})', re.ASCII)
- search = _varprog.search
+ _varsub = re.compile(_varpattern, re.ASCII).sub
+ sub = _varsub
start = '{'
end = '}'
environ = os.environ
- i = 0
- while True:
- m = search(path, i)
- if not m:
- break
- i, j = m.span(0)
- name = m.group(1)
- if name.startswith(start) and name.endswith(end):
+
+ def repl(m):
+ name = m[1]
+ if name.startswith(start):
+ if not name.endswith(end):
+ return m[0]
name = name[1:-1]
try:
if environ is None:
@@ -322,13 +321,11 @@ def expandvars(path):
else:
value = environ[name]
except KeyError:
- i = j
+ return m[0]
else:
- tail = path[j:]
- path = path[:i] + value
- i = len(path)
- path += tail
- return path
+ return value
+
+ return sub(repl, path)
# Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A/B.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_genericpath.py b/Lib/test/test_genericpath.py
index 1ff7f75..b0a1326 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_genericpath.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_genericpath.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import os
import sys
import unittest
import warnings
+from test import support
from test.support import os_helper
from test.support import warnings_helper
from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
@@ -430,6 +431,19 @@ class CommonTest(GenericTest):
os.fsencode('$bar%s bar' % nonascii))
check(b'$spam}bar', os.fsencode('%s}bar' % nonascii))
+ @support.requires_resource('cpu')
+ def test_expandvars_large(self):
+ expandvars = self.pathmodule.expandvars
+ with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
+ env.clear()
+ env["A"] = "B"
+ n = 100_000
+ self.assertEqual(expandvars('$A'*n), 'B'*n)
+ self.assertEqual(expandvars('${A}'*n), 'B'*n)
+ self.assertEqual(expandvars('$A!'*n), 'B!'*n)
+ self.assertEqual(expandvars('${A}A'*n), 'BA'*n)
+ self.assertEqual(expandvars('${'*10*n), '${'*10*n)
+
def test_abspath(self):
self.assertIn("foo", self.pathmodule.abspath("foo"))
with warnings.catch_warnings():
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ntpath.py b/Lib/test/test_ntpath.py
index f790f77..161e57d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_ntpath.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_ntpath.py
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import sys
import unittest
import warnings
from ntpath import ALLOW_MISSING
+from test import support
from test.support import os_helper
-from test.support import TestFailed
from test.support.os_helper import FakePath
from test import test_genericpath
from tempfile import TemporaryFile
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def tester(fn, wantResult):
fn = fn.replace("\\", "\\\\")
gotResult = eval(fn)
if wantResult != gotResult and _norm(wantResult) != _norm(gotResult):
- raise TestFailed("%s should return: %s but returned: %s" \
+ raise support.TestFailed("%s should return: %s but returned: %s" \
%(str(fn), str(wantResult), str(gotResult)))
# then with bytes
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def tester(fn, wantResult):
warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
gotResult = eval(fn)
if _norm(wantResult) != _norm(gotResult):
- raise TestFailed("%s should return: %s but returned: %s" \
+ raise support.TestFailed("%s should return: %s but returned: %s" \
%(str(fn), str(wantResult), repr(gotResult)))
@@ -689,6 +689,19 @@ class TestNtpath(NtpathTestCase):
check('%spam%bar', '%sbar' % nonascii)
check('%{}%bar'.format(nonascii), 'ham%sbar' % nonascii)
+ @support.requires_resource('cpu')
+ def test_expandvars_large(self):
+ expandvars = ntpath.expandvars
+ with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
+ env.clear()
+ env["A"] = "B"
+ n = 100_000
+ self.assertEqual(expandvars('%A%'*n), 'B'*n)
+ self.assertEqual(expandvars('%A%A'*n), 'BA'*n)
+ self.assertEqual(expandvars("''"*n + '%%'), "''"*n + '%')
+ self.assertEqual(expandvars("%%"*n), "%"*n)
+ self.assertEqual(expandvars("$$"*n), "$"*n)
+
def test_expanduser(self):
tester('ntpath.expanduser("test")', 'test')
@@ -923,6 +936,7 @@ class TestNtpath(NtpathTestCase):
self.assertIsInstance(b_final_path, bytes)
self.assertGreater(len(b_final_path), 0)
+
class NtCommonTest(test_genericpath.CommonTest, unittest.TestCase):
pathmodule = ntpath
attributes = ['relpath']
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2025-05-30-22-33-27.gh-issue-136065.bu337o.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2025-05-30-22-33-27.gh-issue-136065.bu337o.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d152bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2025-05-30-22-33-27.gh-issue-136065.bu337o.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix quadratic complexity in :func:`os.path.expandvars`.
--
2.40.0

View File

@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ SRC_URI = "http://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PV}/Python-${PV}.tar.xz \
file://0001-Avoid-shebang-overflow-on-python-config.py.patch \
file://0001-test_storlines-skip-due-to-load-variability.patch \
file://0001-gh-107811-tarfile-treat-overflow-in-UID-GID-as-failu.patch \
file://CVE-2025-6075.patch \
"
SRC_URI:append:class-native = " \